FACULTY ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Annual Report to the Faculty
2003-2004
The Faculty Advisory Committee (FAC) is established by the University Statutes, Article II, Section 4, and is elected by the faculty at each campus. It is authorized to investigate grievances and is a channel for direct communication with administrators and a means of voicing suggestions for the good of the University. Any member of the faculty may approach the Committee and is entitled to a consultation with the Committee or any member of it. The Statutes also require that FAC make such reports to the Chancellor, the President, the Senate, and the faculty as it deems appropriate.
The following is a report of FAC activities for 2003-04.
Meetings and Membership
The members of the FAC are agents of the University, concerned first and foremost with the best interests of the institution. The Committee serves as an advocate for fairness with respect to the application of campus policy and procedures.
The FAC meets twice a month throughout the year to consider items brought to its attention by faculty and administrators, and in addition periodically meets with the Provost to discuss specific cases and related or other academic issues. On our campus, the FAC is comprised of nine tenured faculty; three are elected each year for three-year terms. Nominations for 2005-08 appointments will take place between February 4 and 25; elections will be held April 1 through 15.
Caseload
While the FAC hears complaints from any faculty member, the Committee is authorized to make findings only on matters involving the application of procedures and policies, and cannot make judgments related to evaluation of scholarly achievements and activities.
Most grievances are first received by the Committee as consultations. If it is determined that there is merit to the complaint and other University avenues of appeal have been exhausted, the FAC will appoint a subcommittee to conduct an investigation into the matter. The nature of complaints that come before the FAC varies, and some issues overlap. The cases and consultations considered during 2003-04 can be categorized as follows:
Description Cases Consultations
Nonreappointment 1 1
Denial of Tenure Review 1
Tenure Decision 1
Administrative Action 4
Salary 2
P&T Process 2
Sexual Harassment 1
Harassment/mistreatment 1
Termination 1
Leave of Absence 1
Total 2 14
Outcomes
Of the two cases receiving formal investigations by FAC in 2003-04, FAC made a recommendation to the campus administration for further action in one case involving nonreappointment. In the other case, FAC made a determination that no further action was required. The fourteen consultations were either carried over into 2004-05 (7), referred to other avenues of appeal (3), resolved by the grievant after consultation with FAC (3), or declined by FAC for further review (1).
This statistical breakdown does not provide a complete representation of the types of problems faculty encounter on the UIUC campus, since many faculty choose not to pursue their grievances to this level. Moreover, in conducting its investigations, the FAC at times discovers underlying issues that go beyond an individual grievance, and these may not be fully reflected in the statistics.
Issues and Recommendations
Following is a list of issues of a recurring or systemic nature that we identified in the course of our investigations in 2003-04.
Composition of Promotion and Tenure Appeals Committees
As noted in last year’s annual report, FAC continues to urge that appeals of negative tenure and promotion decisions be conducted by an independent committee, specifically, one that does not include individuals who were involved in the original decision-making process. Following up on this recommendation, the FAC chair, together with the chair of the Senate Executive Committee, met with then Provost Herman in July to discuss proposed changes to the language of Communication No. 10, Guidelines and Procedures for Notice of Nonreappointment for Nontenured Faculty Members. Dr. Herman expressed his intention to initiate a process of review and revision in the fall 2004 semester, and we have been notified by Acting Provost Delia that this process is underway, with implementation expected for the 2005-06 redaction of Communication No. 10.
Minimum Procedural Guidelines for Promotion and Tenure Review
In the course of investigating denial of tenure grievances, FAC sometimes encounters situations where a department or College followed procedures that may allow for the operation of bias in evaluation of the candidate. Examples of questionable procedures are departmental votes cast without a meeting of the voting body to discuss the candidate’s record, or decisions based on factors extraneous to the candidate’s dossier. FAC considered recommending to the Provost that minimum guidelines for promotion and tenure review be issued, comparable to the mandate issued by the Provost in September 2001 for minimum bylaws-based grievance procedures in all departments and colleges. However, before undertaking this project, FAC decided to wait on the outcome of the Provost’s effort to establish bylaws-based grievance procedures.
Role of FAC
FAC receives inquiries and requests for consultations covering a wide range of issues. The statutes stipulate that FAC “shall make such investigations and hold such consultations as it may deem to be in the best interest of the University.” In order to gauge the nature of FAC involvement in campus governance and administrative practices over the last three decades, we reviewed annual reports and other documents on file from the 1970s to the present. Although the majority of issues considered by FAC in recent years pertain to the promotion and tenure process, historically FAC has addressed issues as wide-ranging as faculty recruitment and retention, academic freedom, faculty evaluation, salary equity and salary grievance procedures, teaching assignments, tenure rollbacks, the status of female faculty, academic integrity, sexual harassment (prior to the establishment of formal university policy), and instances of discrimination and harassment that fall outside the campus policies on harassment and discrimination. In some instances, the FAC recommendation to the administration contributed to the establishment of new practices and norms on campus, such as the standards for promotion and tenure and the policy and procedures concerning academic integrity. We continue to discuss the parameters of FAC competence and our relationship to other agencies on campus, particularly Senate committees and administrative channels for redress of grievances.
Access to Information
As we reported last year, in 2003 FAC met with University Counsel to determine what records, in the case of a negative promotion and tenure decision, the employee has access to under the terms of Provost's Communication Nos. 9 and 10 and other applicable regulations, such as the Illinois Employee Access to Records Act and the Personnel Record Review Act. We learned that the employees may inspect the letter of the College promotion and tenure committee reporting their decision to the Dean, as well as the letter, if one exists, of the departmental promotion and tenure committee to the head of the department. (External letters of reference solicited for the purpose of the promotion and tenure review are not subject to inspection, unless a court of law determines otherwise.) For explanation of which documents are disclosable, grievants are referred to the section entitled "Confidentiality" under "Evaluation of the Candidate's Performance and Potential" in Provost's Communication No. 9.
FAC has long taken the position that individuals grieving nonreappointment decisions will be able to make more informed decisions about their appeal when they obtain this information and, in 2003, University Counsel concurred with this position. Insofar as customary practice on campus has not recognized this right of access, we expect that grievants will be permitted to inspect these documents only with some difficulty until the colleges gain more experience with this policy. We continue informally to monitor progress of grievants in their efforts to obtain this information.
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This report and previous annual reports can be found on-line at www.fac.uiuc.edu. The FAC Articles of Procedure are attached.
Respectfully submitted,
2003-04 Committee 2004-05 Committee
Mary P. Stuart, Chair Mary P. Stuart, Chair
Paul Gerding Paul Gerding (r. Fall 2004)
Carl G. Jockusch (r. Fall 2003) Sandra L. Kopels
Sandra L. Kopels Craig Koslofsky (e. Fall 2004)
Herman Krier Herman Krier
Guillermo Mendoza Lynn Barnett Morris
Lynn Barnett Morris Jan Novakofski
Jan Novakofski Ann Reisner
Beth Sandore Beth Sandore
Billie Theide (e. Spring 2004) Billie Theide
ATTACHMENT: FAC Articles of Procedure
February 2005
(Adopted October 21, 2004)
1. Any faculty member or retired faculty member may voice a suggestion or submit a request for consideration of a grievance to any FAC member. FAC members may not refuse to hear such a suggestion or grievance. The FAC member who hears a matter thus presented shall promptly report the matter to the FAC. A current or retired member of the faculty may also request FAC attention to any matter which is in the interest of the University and/or which is related to any grievance.
The FAC distinguishes between consultations and cases. The initial consultation stage includes collecting information about the basic facts and issues related to a suggestion or grievance. After FAC review at the consultation stage, the FAC may advise that the grievant pursue other options prior to seeking redress through the FAC or that the matter is outside FAC‘s purview. If the FAC judges the matter to be within its scope, it may assign case status and instruct the chair to (a) take up the matter with appropriate University authorities, or (b) appoint a subcommittee from its membership. The subcommittee shall investigate and report its findings and recommendations to the FAC as a committee. The FAC prefers to investigate a suggestion or grievance after all other University avenues of appeal have been exhausted. Further, the faculty member submitting a grievance should be informed of the inadvisability of concurrent investigations of his/her case by other University or external channels and the FAC. The FAC shall suspend investigation of a grievant’s complaint upon request of the grievant.
2. The committee shall review the subcommittee report and take one or more of the following actions:
(a) Return it to the subcommittee with appropriate instructions.
(b) Accept the subcommittee report.
(c) Arrange meetings of the committee or subcommittee with parties concerned.
(d) Take up the matter with appropriate University authorities.
(e) Take any action it deems desirable in the best interest of the faculty member involved and of the University.
(f) Communicate its conclusions to the faculty member and to appropriate administrators and others.
(g) Dismiss the matter.
3. Whenever the committee recommends that administrative action be taken, appropriate parties to the grievance shall be notified promptly and given an opportunity to bring to the committee's attention within a reasonable time any misunderstandings which might have affected the committee's conclusions, or bring to the committee's attention any additional information relevant to the inquiry.
4. A recommendation involving administrative action will be accompanied by the request that the matter be considered within thirty (30) days and the committee informed of the outcome.
5. A chair is elected by a majority vote of the entire committee. The chair may designate a chair pro tempore to conduct official business of the committee in his/her absence. As an elected member, the chair shall have one vote on all questions, except as noted in Article 6 below.
6. A member of the committee shall be disqualified, either by his/her own initiative or by a majority vote of the committee, from voting on any matter with elements of conflicting interest. On those occasions when the chair might be deemed to have a conflict of interest, a chair pro tempore shall be designated to conduct official business of the committee.
7. A committee member shall accept no gifts from any party to a grievance.
8. Five members shall constitute a quorum. Approval by a majority of those members present shall be required for adoption of any measure, except in the cases of public statements, member replacements, or amendments to these articles, as indicated below. A minority may file a statement to accompany any recommendation by the majority.
9. Any matter coming before the committee shall be held confidential unless the grievant and the committee agree otherwise. If this should occur or if a public statement is made concerning the committee's role in the matter, confidentiality will continue to be maintained for those aspects of the matter not mentioned in the public statement. Any public statement made by the committee in such circumstances shall be made by the chair or his/her appointee and shall have prior approval by a majority (5) of the entire committee. If litigation should occur in a matter before the committee and it becomes impossible to avoid disclosure of documents or testimony because of court orders, the committee as a body or any member of the committee must comply. All parties interviewed in connection with FAC cases shall be informed of this confidentiality policy.
10. At the request of the chair, and with the approval of a majority (5) of the committee members, a former member may be recalled to participate in current committee deliberations and actions involving a case in which he/she previously performed a principal role. During such deliberations, the former member shall be accorded the same rights and obligations of committee membership outlined in these procedures, except that he/she shall not be counted in determining a quorum nor have voting privileges.
11. In accordance with the FAC File Policy, committee minutes and records shall be considered confidential and open to inspection only for reasons satisfactory to the committee and authorized by it in writing, or by court order. The committee's records shall be kept on file in the FAC Office for 20 years. After that time, the files shall be transferred to the University Archives where they will remain closed for an additional 10 years. (Copies of the committee's File Policy are available upon request from the FAC Office, 228 English Building.)
12. The committee shall report to the faculty annually and at such other times as it may deem appropriate. Copies of such reports shall be sent to the Provost, the Chancellor, the President, and the Clerk of the Senate.
13. When a member of the Faculty Advisory Committee resigns, he/she will be replaced by the eligible person who received the highest number of votes among those who failed to be elected in the most recent election. The replacing member will complete the term of the member being replaced.
14. The chair of the committee may, with the approval of a majority (5) of the committee members, request the resignation and replacement of a committee member who fails to attend committee meetings regularly and otherwise to participate fully in the work of the committee.
15. These articles of procedure may be amended at any time by a majority vote of the entire committee.
Revised October 21, 2004
chair: Mary Stuart, 424 Library, 244-0797, m-stuart@uiuc.edu
office: Christa Petrillo, 228 English Building, 333-7373, christa@uiuc.edu